Drug Catalog - Product Detail
ENTACAPONE TB 200MG 100
NDC | Mfr | Size | Str | Form |
---|---|---|---|---|
64679-0781-02 | WOCKHARDT USA | 100 | 200MG | TABLET |
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Description
DESCRIPTION Entacapone is available as tablets containing 200 mg entacapone. Entacapone is an inhibitor of catechol- O -methyltransferase (COMT), used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease as an adjunct to levodopa and carbidopa therapy. It is a nitrocatechol-structured compound with a relative molecular mass of 305.29. The chemical name of entacapone is (E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide. Its empirical formula is C 14 H 15 N 3 O 5 and its structural formula is: The inactive ingredients of the Entacapone Tablets are microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, croscarmellose sodium, hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polysorbate 80, glycerol 85%, sucrose, magnesium stearate, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide, and titanium dioxide. Structure
How Supplied
HOW SUPPLIED Entacapone Tablets are supplied as 200 mg film-coated tablets for oral administration. The oval-shaped tablets are brownish-orange, unscored and embossed "W 781" on one side. Tablets are provided in HDPE containers as follows: Bottle of 100 tablets NDC 64679-781-02 Bottle of 500 tablets NDC 64679-781-03 Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Manufactured by: Orion Corporation ORION PHARMA Orionintie 1, FIN-02200 Espoo, Finland. Distributed by: Wockhardt USA LLC. 20 Waterview Blvd. Parsippany, NJ 07054 USA. Rev. 06/2018
Indications & Usage
INDICATIONS Entacapone Tablets are indicated as an adjunct to levodopa and carbidopa to treat end-of-dose "wearing-off" in patients with Parkinson's disease (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Clinical Studies). Entacapone Tablets' effectiveness has not been systematically evaluated in patients with Parkinson's disease who do not experience end-of-dose "wearing-off".
Dosage and Administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dose of Entacapone Tablets is one 200 mg tablet administered concomitantly with each levodopa and carbidopa dose to a maximum of 8 times daily (200 mg x 8 = 1,600 mg per day). Clinical experience with daily doses above 1,600 mg is limited. Entacapone Tablets should always be administered in association with levodopa and carbidopa. Entacapone has no antiparkinsonian effect of its own. In clinical studies, the majority of patients required a decrease in daily levodopa dose if their daily dose of levodopa had been greater than or equal to 800 mg or if patients had moderate or severe dyskinesia before beginning treatment. To optimize an individual patient's response, reductions in daily levodopa dose or extending the interval between doses may be necessary. In clinical studies, the average reduction in daily levodopa dose was about 25% in those patients requiring a levodopa dose reduction more than 58% of patients with levodopa doses above 800 mg daily required such a reduction. Entacapone Tablets can be combined with both the immediate and sustained-release formulations of levodopa and carbidopa. Entacapone Tablets may be taken with or without food (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY). Patients With Impaired Hepatic Function: Patients with hepatic impairment should be treated with caution. The AUC and C max of entacapone approximately doubled in patients with documented liver disease, compared to controls. However, these studies were conducted with single-dose entacapone without levodopa and dopa decarboxylase inhibitor coadministration, and therefore the effects of liver disease on the kinetics of chronically administered entacapone have not been evaluated (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacokinetics of Entacapone). Withdrawing Patients from Entacapone Tablets: Rapid withdrawal or abrupt reduction in the Entacapone Tablets dose could lead to emergence of signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Clinical Studies), and may lead to hyperpyrexia and confusion, a symptom complex resembling NMS (see PRECAUTIONS, Other Events Reported With Dopaminergic Therapy). This syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis for any patient who develops a high fever or severe rigidity. If a decision is made to discontinue treatment with Entacapone Tablets, patients should be monitored closely and other dopaminergic treatments should be adjusted as needed. Although tapering Entacapone has not been systematically evaluated, it seems prudent to withdraw patients slowly if the decision to discontinue treatment is made.